Policy statement—Climatic heat stress and exercising children and adolescents.
Identifieur interne : 000026 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000025; suivant : 000027Policy statement—Climatic heat stress and exercising children and adolescents.
Auteurs : Michael F. Bergeron ; Cynthia Devore ; Stephen G. RiceSource :
- Pediatrics [ 1098-4275 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Heat Stress Disorders.
- physiopathology : Heat Stress Disorders.
- prevention & control : Heat Stress Disorders.
- Adolescent, Body Temperature Regulation, Exercise, Humans, Primary Prevention, Risk Factors.
Abstract
Results of new research indicate that, contrary to previous thinking, youth do not have less effective thermoregulatory ability, insufficient cardiovascular capacity, or lower physical exertion tolerance compared with adults during exercise in the heat when adequate hydration is maintained. Accordingly, besides poor hydration status, the primary determinants of reduced performance and exertional heat-illness risk in youth during sports and other physical activities in a hot environment include undue physical exertion, insufficient recovery between repeated exercise bouts or closely scheduled same-day training sessions or rounds of sports competition, and inappropriately wearing clothing, uniforms, and protective equipment that play a role in excessive heat retention. Because these known contributing risk factors are modifiable, exertional heat illness is usually preventable. With appropriate preparation, modifications, and monitoring, most healthy children and adolescents can safely participate in outdoor sports and other physical activities through a wide range of challenging warm to hot climatic conditions.
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2011-1664
PubMed: 21824876
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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